Children with arthritis are not just kids with an adult disease. Although the drugs and therapies used to treat children are similar, the intensity of treatment and the frequency of follow-ups need to be much greater.

Unlike for adults with arthritis for example, physical growth may be stunted, children may grow one leg longer than the other, or one hand or foot may be smaller. Some children with arthritis can also have associated eye inflammation that can lead to blindness. These changes may be irreversible if there is a delay, or poor follow-up, in treatment. The impact of any chronic illness on psychological development, especially during adolescence, should not be underestimated as it can have lifelong recreational, educational, and career implications.

The best outcome for children with any rheumatic disease will be achieved by the involvement of a multidisciplinary team of health professionals such as those at BC Children’s Hospital. In this setting, children will have access to pediatric rheumatologists; specialized nurses, occupational and physical therapists, and social workers whose jobs are dedicated to treatment of children with rheumatic diseases. Other childhood and adolescent medical specialists are also available.